Sterile processing technicians have a comprehensive understanding of infection control and equipment sterilization. They are necessary in any medical establishment, especially those where surgery is performed.
Below, we examine what sterile processing technicians do and why they are vital to the functioning of a medical establishment. We also explore what candidates can expect when starting a sterile processing technician career and the general considerations to keep in mind.
At the end of the guide, readers will also gain a clear picture of what to expect regarding annual average salary and career projections over the next decade.
What are a Sterile Processing Technician’s Responsibilities?
A sterile processing technician’s major responsibility is disinfecting tools and equipment in a surgical environment. Professionals in the discipline are able to do this well thanks to their extensive understanding of infection control and aseptic techniques.
However, in addition to their primary duties, sterile processing technicians also take on additional roles in an establishment to ensure a general level of optimal hygiene and effective resource use to achieve these goals.
Individuals looking to enter the profession must also have strong transferable attributes like organization and planning. Much of the profession involves tracking and locating sterilization equipment efficiently and in a timely manner.
All of the major duties and responsibilities of a sterile processing technician can be summarized as follows:
- Identifying common pathogens in a medical setting,
- Applying sterilization techniques to ensure that all equipment is free of contamination,
- Studying microbiology and infection control to maintain up-to-date disinfection skills,
- Assessing contamination risks in a surgical environment, and
- Ensuring proper hygiene.
Sterile Processing Technician Work Environment
A sterile processing technician can be found working anywhere medical equipment is used. The emphasis in this field is on safety for patient care, so the most obvious environment for professionals in this field is a hospital.
Hospitals with frequent surgeries will always need sterile processing technicians to maintain this equipment and ensure that it is ready when called upon. Sterile processing technicians can also work in health centers, clinics, and physicians’ offices.
The profession’s particular demands depend greatly on the work environment. For example, sterile processing technicians who work in hospitals and urgent care centers will need to collaborate and may be busier during times of high utilization.
On the other hand, those who work in research facilities and laboratories may have a more predictable schedule. The same goes for professionals who work in long-term care facilities.
How to Become a Sterile Processing Technician
The following steps are required to become a successful sterile process technician:
High School Credentials
A high school diploma is usually the most fundamental requirement for becoming a sterile processing technician. Employers and training institutions require high school credentials.
Candidates who don’t have a high school diploma can always use a GED equivalent.
Enrolling in a Training Program
To perform the task of a sterile processing technician at a high level, interested individuals have to complete a training program. The common route to achieving this objective is to attend a sterile processing technician program offered by a community college or technical institution.
Depending on the specific program they choose, students can complete their education in as little as 10 weeks or as long as 2 years. The program length will also decide the kind of credential/degree earned at the end of the program.
Many training programs offer virtual arrangements that allow students to complete their education online and hybrid options that combine virtual training with in-person laboratory sessions for individuals with busy schedules.
Completing an Internship
Once a strong foundation has been set through a formal program, individuals can apply for an internship to develop skills that allow them to thrive in actual work environments. Academic programs provide technical expertise, while internships facilitate confidence, problem-solving, critical thinking, and other professional attributes necessary for success on the job.
Certification
Sterile processing technicians with certification are usually better-positioned to enjoy career opportunities and professional benefits. This is why the majority of professionals in the field pursue credentials from the International Association of Central Service Materiel Management (IAHCSMM).
Certification from the association can lead to better employment positions, higher salaries, networking opportunities, and advanced education.
The Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) also offers well-rated, nationally recognized credentials.
Sterile Processing Technician Specializations
While a sterile processing technician can work in a generalized capacity, choosing a specialty area can be very valuable when it comes to career opportunities. It gives professionals a limited scope of focus, thereby making it easier to attain a high level of expertise and gain more credibility.
Professionals in the field can specialize in terms of work environment. In this case, candidates may choose to work slowly in hospitals, long-term patient care, laboratories, and research, among others.
Sterile Processing Technician Salary & Career Outlook
According to statistics provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the majority of sterile processing technicians will be among the median earners. Those in this category will manage an annual average salary of $47,410.
Candidates who start their careers among the lowest 10% will only be able to manage an average salary of $34,020. However, with time, professionals can fall among the top 10%, managing an annual salary of around $63,980.
Regarding specific work environments, sterile processing technicians in general surgical hospitals earn an annual salary of around $47,940. In comparison, those who work in dentists’ offices earn an average of around $36,020 per year.
Career Outlook
Sterile processing technicians already enjoy a high employment rate, which is expected to improve by 5% for the next 10 years, according to projections by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The projection was made due to the aging population and the expected increase in the rate of surgical procedures.
Currently, the states that have the highest numbers of sterile processing technicians include California, New York, Texas, Florida, and Ohio.
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