Freight Broker/Agent Career Overview

Freight brokers are professionals responsible for facilitating smooth transactions between shippers and carriers. Shippers are individuals or companies looking to transport goods, usually over significant distances.

Carriers are companies capable of helping them do this. However, a middleman is typically needed to help shippers find the best deals for their unique situations and oversee other important details concerning the logistics of it all.

Freight brokering has always been a safe profession with many benefits. This trend will continue, offering a huge opportunity for candidates looking to start a career in the field.

Below, we break down everything individuals need to know to become freight brokers. We explore the possible work environment, licensure, certification requirements, expected salary, and career outlook, among other things.

What is Freight Brokering?

A freight broker’s duties are to help shippers get the most value for their money. They do so by helping them get the best deal with carriers, making the process as smooth and stress-free as possible, and improving efficiency.

In the end, all parties involved in the process win, thanks to freight brokers. The clients enjoy a smooth and efficient delivery of their products, the carriers add a new customer and get paid, and the freight broker earns a commission.

Freight brokers are also in charge of preparing and examining bills of lading. A bill of lading specifies the responsibilities of every party involved in the shipping process and acts as proof of receipt and ownership.

The bill of lading includes details concerning shipping fees and tariffs, which freight brokers optimize for the best possible outcome.

Freight brokers can work in several industries, including scheduled air transportation, truck transportation, express delivery services, and support activities.

How to Become a Freight Broker

The following are the steps necessary to become a freight broker.

Step 1: Attending a Training Program

Freight brokering is a very technical profession that requires candidates to work with fine margins. Attending a high-quality training program is one of the most important aspects of becoming a successful freight broker.

Several high-quality freight brokering training programs are available across the country. What’s more, candidates don’t even have to attend classes in person, as several of these institutions allow online training and self-paced education.

Furthermore, freight brokers may enroll in supply chain management or business administration programs and earn valuable degrees to set themselves apart from the competition.

Step 2: Registering a Business

Once they feel ready to take on the job’s demands, candidates may start their own freight brokering business. The first step in this regard is to choose a name.

From there, candidates may figure out other important details such as company structure and legal framework. They will then register their company and receive the tax identification number.

Afterward, they proceed to the next step: receiving a federal license.

Step 3: Finding the Right Carriers

Candidates who have registered their freight brokering business may receive the license they need to operate legally. We will discuss this issue further in the next section, but at this point, it is also important for professionals in the field to find the right carriers.

Finding the right carrier is important to running a freight brokerage business, as it facilitates safety and reliability.

It is also imperative to find carriers with excellent reputations who are willing to be flexible in their operations.

Step 4: Marketing & Career Growth

Marketing is essential for the survival of a freight broker starting the profession. It is important to leverage unique business policies and technology to reach a wide range of audiences.

For instance, freight brokers may use online directories and social media to raise awareness of their business and offerings.

Other ways to facilitate freight broker career growth are networking and certification.

Freight Brokering Licensure & Certification Requirements

Anyone looking to become a freight broker must be prepared to grow through the license process. The first step is to apply for a USDOT number through the Department of Transportation.

Candidates are expected to fill out a form providing details about their business and mode of operation. This step usually incurs an application fee of $300.

After submitting their applications, candidates have to wait for approval from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration before they can proceed to the next step. Those who submit the application online may be approved faster than those who send it by snail mail.

After approval, the next step is to obtain a freight broker bond of at least $75,000. Lastly, freight brokers must designate a process agent who will handle legal issues on their behalf.

Freight Broker Salary & Career Outlook

An average freight broker who receives the median salary may make around $48,330 annually. Freight brokers in the top 10% will earn an annual average salary of $73,820 (or higher), while those in the bottom 10% can expect to not earn below an annual average salary of $36,520.

Candidates can optimize several factors to increase their yearly earnings as freight brokers. One of these, unsurprisingly, is the specific capacity of employment.

Freight brokers in truck transportation are the highest earners in the profession, and they manage an annual average salary of $53,540. Those in express delivery services are also highly rewarded, coming second with an annual average salary of $53,530.

Other notable fields are freight transportation arrangement and scheduled air transportation, with annual average salaries of $53,260 and $50,350, respectively.

Job Outlook

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects growth in the freight brokerage market for the upcoming decade. This growth will be due to several factors, one of which is the rise of online e-commerce.

Additionally, as technology continues to advance, brokers will be able to improve their efficiency and accuracy and attract more customers significantly. Sustainability and regulatory changes are other factors contributing to the expected growth.